Basic Spanish Grammar - Spanish language - Quick Spanish Grammar reference
Spanish articles
In Spanish language articles agree in gender (masculine or feminine) and in number (singular or plural) with the noun that they accompany.
Spanish definite articles forms
|
Masculine |
Feminine |
|
el |
la |
los |
las |
| |
el libro - los libros,
el profesor - los profesores |
la mesa - las mesas,
la casa - las casas |
Spanish definite articles uses
Talking in general a definite article is used in Spanish whenever "the" is used in English. However there are some exceptions.
1. With abstract nouns: La pobreza es un grave problema. (Poverty is ...)
2. With most titles of people: el señor López abrió la conferencia (Mister López...), el presidente Rodríguez Zapatero, la doctora García...
3. With infinitives used as nouns, specially if they are the subject of the sentence: El practicar deporte es bueno para la salud (Practising sports... )
4. With nouns listed in a series: Tengo el libro, el cuaderno y el diccionario (I have the book, the notebook and the dictionary)
5. With noun of weight an measure: Las naranjas cuestan 3 Euros el kilo. (The oranges cots 3 Euros per kilo)
6. With days of the week: El curso de español empieza el lunes. (The Spanish course starts on Monday)
7. When telling the time. Son las doce. (It is twelve o'clock)
8. With parts of the body or clothes, specially if the possessor is clearly identify, as in case of reflexive verbs. Voy a lavarme las manos (I am going to wash my hands)
9. To generalize. Los españoles se acuestan tarde. (Spanish people... )
Undefinite Spanish articles - Forms
Un, una unos, unas (a, some) normally precede a noun.
To say the profession with the verb to be, there is no article: Soy profesora ( I am a teacher).
|
|
Masculine |
Feminine |
|
un |
una |
| unos |
unas |
| |
un libro - unos libros,
un profesor - unos profesores |
una mesa - unas mesas,
una doctora, unas doctoras |
| |
: In Spanish to express the profession with the verb to be, the indifinete article is not used, except when the noun is modified by an adjective.
: Soy profesor de español. : Soy profesor de español.
: Soy una buena profesora de español. |
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